Autism is a genetically linked, neuro-developmental disorder diagnosed in early childhood. It is characterized by impairments in social interaction, deficits in verbal and non-verbal communication, and repetitive, stereotyped patterns of behavior. Children with autism are challenged with difficulties in social interaction, expressive and receptive speech and language comprehension, and learning ability. They also exhibit unusual behaviors, perceptions, interests and activities.
Without effective treatment, ASD can progress to an incapacitating, lifelong disability, and lead to a life of isolation and dependency, possibly requiring institutional care. Early, intensive intervention is needed to maximize a child's potential. The most recent prevalence study by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimate that 1 in 110 children are diagnosed with and ASD, up from 1 in 145 only a few years ago. In this country a child is diagnosed with autism every 20 minutes.
